02-03-2010

Types of hair problemDRY/DAMAGED HAIR
Problem
Besides looking dull and drab, hair may also be thicker at the roots and thinner, or possibly split at the ends. Chances are it tangles easily, lacks shine and bounce and is full of static electricity.

Causes

  • Misuse or overuse of colorants or perms.
  • Using a shampoo that is too strong – this can strip away the hair’s natural oils. Shampooing too often will do the same.
  • Damage from the sun’s ultra violet rays.
  • Over styling with heated equipment including blow dryers, hot rollers, curling tong and straightening irons. The latter two are especially damaging as they weaken the bonds in the hair, not only do they cause stress, they can actually burn.
  • Rough treatment, using elastic bands, sharp ended brushes or combs and over teasing.
  • Your genes. Dry hair is often hereditary.


Action

  • Avoid cheap brushes and combs; quality tools have better bristles or teeth and are more gentle.
  • Have your hair trimmed every six weeks to remove split ends.
  • Opt for a very mild shampoo (formulated for dry hair) and don’t use it more than twice a week.
  • Use an intensive or restructuring conditioner to strengthen your hair. Look for an ingredient called keratin, which improves the structure and promotes elasticity. Vitamin complexes and plant extracts can also add moisture.
  • Wear a hat whenever your hair is exposed to harsh sunlight for more than half an hour.
  • Try using a hair gloss or shine spray to prevent fly away strands and use a heat protectant when blow drying.
  • Using a hot oil treatment once a week is a great way to replace lost moisture.

COMBINATION HAIR
Problem
Most commonly, this type of hair is dry at the ends with a greasy scalp.

Causes

  • This hair is basically greasy, but prolonged over use of too strong shampoos, heated styling equipment, bleaching or roller setting have made the ends dry and brittle.

Action

  • Use a mild shampoo for frequent washing to selectively treat damaged areas of hair. Massage well into the roots where grease accumulates and attracts dirt, then let lather work its way upwards.
  • Massage conditioner into the ends of the hair, avoiding the scalp and the roots.
  • Use a moisturizing treatment once a week.
  • Have the ends of the hair trimmed regularly to prevent further splitting and breakage.
  • Opt for Velcro rollers instead of hot ones and avoid blow drying when ever possible.

DANDRUFF
Problem
Dandruff is signaled by white or yellow flakes originating at the scalp. It occurs when the natural process of skin shedding gets out of hand.
Causes

  • Any kind of stress or tension can cause dandruff.
  • Alternatively, you could be suffering from an hormonal imbalance in which case you will need to seek medical advice.
  • Also, if the skin on your face and body is dry or, if you’re suffering from some kind of skin problem like dermatitis or psoriasis, you could find yourself with dandruff.

Action

  • Washing your hair in a mild anti dandruff shampoo will gradually rid your hair of dandruff.
  • Ensuring that brushes are always clean will prevent the problem from returning.
  • Also, making sure that you have a balanced diet and taking time out to relax are positive steps towards over coming bouts of dandruff.

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